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Costa Rica

New or Updated NDC

Analysis of Updated NDC
Timeframe 

January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2030

Relevant context 

Developing country with rich biodiversity that will be significantly affected by climate change

Process for developing NDC 

The planning process for the update included combining quantitative elements of climate action models and qualitative elements developed through a planning process based on future exploratory scenarios. These were based on models provided by the University of Costa Rica, under the leadership of the Directorate of Climate Change (DCC), as well as input from various experts and national and international organizations. For the communication on adaptation, an analysis of Costa Rica’s public policies was developed, and consultations with sectoral experts generated the inputs for the sessions involving future scenarios.

To strengthen public participation in the process, the DCC organized a series of talks in November and December 2020, which were attended by communities and groups that are vulnerable to climate change impacts but are not always represented in decision-making spaces.

Description of Monitoring and/or Implementation Mechanism 

Costa Rica has developed its Disaster Risk Plan (2021-2025), National Policy Action Plan on Adaptation (2018-2030), and adaptation action plans for its six socioeconomic regions.

Summary of gender reference 

Gender is mentioned throughout the updated NDC. The document recognizes that there are groups in the country whose rights are at risk, and who are likely to be especially vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Transgender people, women, indigenous peoples, African communities, and persons with disabilities are included under this category. These groups are considered throughout the NDC, and efforts were made to enable their participation in NDC process.

Costa Rica’s updated NDC was developed in line with the SDGs, including SDG 5 on gender equality and empowerment for all women and girls. As part of its contributions to meeting this goal, Costa Rica is set to follow up on indicators required to ensure gender equality and the empowerment of organized groups of women, the transsexual community and other vulnerable groups, with a view to having these indicators in place by 2030.  Rica’s contribution to this effort are specific, citing that by 2030 the country will follow up on indicators required to ensure gender equality and the empowerment of organized groups of women, the transexual community and other vulnerable groups mentioned.

Moreover, in 2022, Costa Rica will implement its Gender Equality and Climate Action Plan, under the National Policy for Effective Equality between Women and Men framework. The country also plans to conduct a study on climate change risks and impacts on vulnerable groups, differentiating the data gathered by sex.

Gender Analysis Summary
Submitted NDC
Submitted language
Submitted translation
NDC commitments
Mitigation
Adaptation
Type of support
Conditional
Unconditional
Participatory process for NDC development mentioned
Yes
Monitoring and/or implementation
Implementation
Reference to women/gender
Yes
Gender Tags

Analysis of Original NDC

Timeframe 

Between now and 2030

Relevant context 

Developing country highly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change.

Process for developing NDC 

As part of its Open Government policy, during 2015, a number of sector-wide dialogues were organised by Costa Rica's government, bringing together key stakeholders to discuss the country's greenhouse gas reduction goals, within the INDCs context. These dialogues have enabled a clear definitions of the sectoral plans and programmes needed to accomplish the country's climate action goals.

Description of Monitoring and/or Implementation Mechanism 

Costa Rica has adopted an Open Government policy. It's looking into strengthening accountability mechanisms, information access and availability, and citizen participation. There will also be two open participation councils, one technical-scientific and one multi-stakeholder platform which will accompany the government’s climate planning and management.

Through the Scientific Council, the Citizen Consultation Council and other ad hoc entities, Costa Rica will review the metrics and goal agreed upon for emissions reductions and define the dates for the sector's carbon neutrality, under a focus of continuous improvement. The government will confirm its role as a facilitator of enabling conditions which will allow the different sectors, communities and society in general define their mitigation and adaptation goals, based on their own economic, social and cultural, gender sensitive options for the wellbeing of a low emission economy.

Other concepts mentioned 
human rights
Summary of gender reference 

References to women/gender in relation to all climate policies and actions, including monitoring and review framework.

Both climate policies and the actions that derive from them will base themselves in the country's historical commitment to universal human rights and gender equality principles. CR favours a transformational approach to gender in public climate change policy, and supports the participation of women (AC) in policy making and climate actions implementation. This will require a full compliance with Cancun's safeguards on REDD, as well as securing indigenous peoples' FPIC. Also, it's expected to increase citizen forums through the pre-2020 period to define the best climate governance arrangements to deliver on the commitments acquired in this National Contribution.

In relation to Means of Implementation: The government will confirm its role as a facilitator of enabling conditions which will allow the different sectors, communities and society in general define their mitigation and adaptation goals, based on their own economic, social and cultural, gender sensitive options for the wellbeing of a low emission economy.

Gender Analysis Summary
Submitted NDC
Submitted language
Submitted translation
NDC commitments
Mitigation
Adaptation
Type of support
Conditional
Unconditional
Participatory process for NDC development mentioned
Yes
Monitoring and/or implementation
Monitoring
Implementation
Reference to women/gender
Yes
Gender Tags
Context of gender reference
Adaptation
Mitigation

Related News

Related Resources

Mapeo de iniciativas sobre igualdad de género en la pesca, acuacultura y conservación marina en Latinoamérica y el Caribe

Download

Year 

2021

Country 

Citation 

Solano, N. F.J. Fernández-Rivera Melo. 2021. Mapeo de iniciativas sobre igualdad de género en la pesca, acuacultura y conservación marina en Latinoamérica y el Caribe. Comunidad y Biodiversidad, A.C.

Gender and Climate Change: Considerations for the Implementation of the Lima Work Programme on Gender, the UNFCCC Gender Action Plan and its Review Process (Decision 3/CP.23, Activity E.1 and FCCC/SBI/2018/L.22/Add.1)

Download

Year 

2019

Country 

Citation 

Costa Rica. (2019). Gender and Climate Change: Considerations for the Implementation of the Lima Work Programme on Gender, the UNFCCC Gender Action Plan and its Review Process (Decision 3/CP.23, Activity E.1 and FCCC/SBI/2018/L.22/Add.1). UNFCCC Submission in Response to Mandate Decision 3/CP.23 (Gender Action Plan, activity E.1).

Submission by Costa Rica on behalf of the ailac group of countries composed by Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay and Peru on item 16 of the sbi agenda: gender and climate change

Download

Year 

2016

Country 

Citation 

Costa Rica. (2016). Submission by Costa Rica on behalf of the ailac group of countries composed by Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay and Peru on item 16 of the sbi agenda: gender and climate change. UNFCCC Submission in Response to Mandate FCCC/SBI/2016/L.16, paragraph 5.

Submission by Costa Rica on Behalf of the AILAC Group of Countries Composed by Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay and Peru on Item 16 of the SBI Agenda: Gender and Climate Change

Download

Year 

2016

Country 

Citation 

Costa Rica. (2016). Submission by Costa Rica on Behalf of the AILAC Group of Countries Composed by Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay and Peru on Item 16 of the SBI Agenda: Gender and Climate Change. UNFCCC Submission in Response to the Mandate 18/CP.20, paragraph 15.

Submission for organization of an in-session workshop on gender, mitigation and technology: Advancing actions under the Lima Work Program on Gender

Download

Year 

2015

Country 

Citation 

AILAC and EIG. (2015). Submission for organization of an in-session workshop on gender, mitigation and technology: Advancing actions under the Lima Work Program on Gender. UNFCCC Submission in Response to the Mandate FCCC/SBI/2014/L.43/Rev.1 Paragraphs 13

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